Elon Musk's warnings

Beatrice E. Rangel

By: Beatrice E. Rangel - 29/07/2026


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History shows that extraordinary talent for transforming technology is not always accompanied by the same capacity to understand the complexities of politics and democratic institutions. Great innovators tend to excel in the world of engineering and science, where problems allow for precise and verifiable solutions. Public life, on the other hand, is governed by far more complex factors: conflicting interests, institutional balances, and human behavior that is difficult to predict.

One of the most striking examples of this duality is Elon Musk. His companies played a decisive role in accelerating the adoption of electric vehicles, demonstrated the feasibility of reusing space rockets, and developed a global satellite communications network that now connects previously isolated regions. These are extraordinary achievements that justify the enormous influence he wields over public debate.

Naturally, this track record leads many to lend particular credence to his pronouncements about the future. However, not all of his predictions fall into the same category. The timeline initially envisioned for fully autonomous driving and the colonization of Mars has proven considerably more optimistic than what now seems reasonable to expect. And his recent assertion that artificial intelligence will make money unnecessary remains, for now, a highly speculative hypothesis. Even in a deeply automated economy, there will inevitably remain scarce resources—land, energy, certain natural resources, urban space, and, above all, human time—whose allocation will continue to require market mechanisms.

Even more worrying are his recent statements about electoral systems. Musk has argued that preserving democracy requires abandoning automated vote counting and returning to manual ballot counting, believing that any computer system can be compromised. This argument deserves serious consideration, not because the concern is new—election security has been debated for decades—but because of the enormous influence of the person making it.

When a figure who wields exceptional influence in technological innovation, business, digital communication, and political debate questions the reliability of electoral processes, their words transcend technical discussion. They inevitably contribute to shaping public perceptions of the legitimacy of democratic institutions.

Precisely for this reason, a debate of this nature demands a particularly high level of evidence. Various specialists in election administration maintain that the systems used in most U.S. states incorporate multiple security and auditing mechanisms, including physical receipts for votes, post-election verifications, and independent procedures designed to confirm the accuracy of the results. No system is absolutely infallible, but neither is there conclusive evidence to justify abandoning the current model in favor of a widespread return to exclusively manual counting.

The strength of a democracy depends not only on the technology used to count votes. It rests, above all, on citizens' trust in transparent, auditable institutions accepted by all political actors. This trust is an asset built over decades and can erode with surprising speed when suspicion replaces evidence.

The United States is currently facing a climate of intense political polarization. In this context, preserving the credibility of electoral processes is a shared responsibility among authorities, political parties, the media, and opinion leaders. Citizens also have a fundamental role to play: staying informed, participating as observers when possible, and understanding the mechanisms by which results are verified.

Democracies survive because their citizens accept common rules even when those rules produce outcomes contrary to their own preferences. Undermining that trust without solid evidence can be far more costly for the republic than any technological imperfection one seeks to correct. Institutional prudence, after all, remains one of the highest forms of political innovation.


«The opinions published herein are the sole responsibility of its author».